Analytical RTT Estimation of a 3-D Elevator System by Exact Stop Positions - Extension to Multi-floor and Non-uniform Population Applications

Authors

  • Albert Ting Pat So Asian Institute of Built Environment University of Northampton

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14234/tsib.v3i1.157

Abstract

3-dimensional (3-D) elevator systems will be the industrial trend. Traditionally, designers first perform a calculation on traffic analysis to get an overall concept and then go ahead to carry out simulation to obtain details. This tradition is still maintained throughout the world. In one previous article, a “Scanner” approach was adopted to convert a 2-D or 3-D path of scanning to a 1-dimensional line and a sophisticated origin/destination stops matrix was generated to calculate the round trip time (RTT). A probability matrix was generated with an assumption that only one floor was served in one round trip. In a more recent article, by using order statistics, a method to break down a series of repeatable stops in a 3-D system into several series of non-repeatable stops was developed for easy reasoning by designers. Here, a uniform population distribution of all potential stops and a single floor service were assumed. In this article, by following the concept of the most recent article, RTT calculation could be extended to non-uniform population distribution of stops and multi-floor applications which may be the most general approach to calculate the RTT of a truly 3-D elevator system.

Author Biography

Albert Ting Pat So, Asian Institute of Built Environment University of Northampton

Director of Asian Institute of Built Environment,

Honorary Visiting Professor, Faculty of Arts, Science and Technology, The University of Northampton

References

Thyssenkrupp (2014), “MULTI achieves the elevator industry’s holy grail”, Elevation, Issue 81, April, pp 50-53.

So A and Chan W L. (2009), Intelligent Building Systems Enhanced Edition. Johnson Controls Asia, 2009, Hong Kong.

So A., Al-Sharif L. and Hammoudeh A. (2015), “Traffic analysis of a simplified two-dimensional elevator system”, Building Services Engineering Research & Technology, CIBSE, Vol. 36, No. 5, September, pp. 567-579.

So A., Al-Sharif L. and Hammoudeh A. (2016), “Concept design and derivation of the round-trip time for a general two-dimensional elevator traffic system”, Journal of Building Engineering, Vol. 5, March, pp. 165-177.

So A, Al-Sharif L and Hammoudeh A T. (2014), “Analysis of possible two-dimensional elevator traffic systems in large buildings”, Elevator Technology 20, Proceedings of Elevcon 2014, Paris, France, The International Association of Elevator

Engineers, July, pp. 51-61.

So A., Al-Sharif L. and Hammoudeh A. (2018), “Traffic analysis of a three-dimensional elevator system”, Building Services Engineering Research and Technology (first published online in May, 2017), Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 5-20.

Al-Sharif L., So A., AlZoubi Q., Atallah T., Hijazi A. A. G. and Hammoudeh, A. T. (2016), “Collision prevention procedure for a rectangular two-dimensional elevator traffic system using graphical methods”, Elevator Technology 21, Proceedings of Elevcon 2016, Madrid, Spain, The International Association of Elevator Engineers, pp. 14-25.

Hammoudeh A. (2019), “Route selection for a three-dimensional elevator using deep reinforcement learning”, Building Services Engineering, Research and Technology (first published online in September, 2019), doi.org/10.1177/0143624419876079.

So A., Al-Sharif L. and Chan W.L. (2020), “Analytical round-trip time estimation of a three-dimensional elevator system based on exact stop position identification”, Journal of Building Engineering (first published online in April, 2020), Vol. 31, September, doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101390.

Downloads

Published

2021-01-04

How to Cite

So, A. T. P. (2021). Analytical RTT Estimation of a 3-D Elevator System by Exact Stop Positions - Extension to Multi-floor and Non-uniform Population Applications. Transportation Systems in Buildings, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.14234/tsib.v3i1.157

Issue

Section

Articles